TCP/IP Connectivity
With all of the new software, tools and flexibility already
developed and supported on the many different ranges of products and platforms today, it
is just common sense to utilize and incorporate TCP/IP as the standard for any new
SCADA or Telemetry system developed. The advantages are:Network Topology Independence - a homogenous network that
can incorporate Microwave, Leased-Line, Radio, VSAT.
Physical Network Hardware Independence
- TCP/IP can use Ethernet or RS-232 for the network implementation.
Open Protocol Standard - TCP/IP is freely available for any
implementation on any computer hardware platform.
Universal Addressing Scheme - Each device has a unique network
address.
Application Protocols Standards - Provides a standard upon which
many application facilities can run.
Multiple Logic Connections - TCP/IP provides a transport layer
that supports multiple connections to one end device.
Valuable Standard Tool Set - tools such as Telnet, Ping and FTP
are available for system flexibility and diagnostics.
Supports Multiple Protocols
With many devices and different applications located in the field, there is an
essential need to be able to utilize many protocols. The APEX supports
multiple protocols such as MODBUS, DF-1, CA and many others at different baud rates,
parity and word lengths. The data is acquired asynchronously serially or through an
Ethernet port. If it is necessary, different protocols can alternate on the same port on a
radio network or multi-drop line for more flexibility. Therefore, any and all data is
acquired to fit the remote site specifics and the overall network requirements.
Local I/O
A great benefit besides the communication abilities of the APEX, is
the PC/104 bus for the addition of local I/O. If a site requires the replacement of an RTU
or needs some additional I/O points, such as analog inputs or relays for control purposes,
the unit is expandable with up to three I/O modules. Now, the APEX functions
as an RTU/PLC while also gathering data points from other devices for even more
flexibility within the network.
Click here for I/O Expansion Modules
PLC/RTU Programmability
For local control and data manipulation, the APEX is loaded with the
IEC-1131-3 software-programming suite. It has five different types of control logic
programs that provide the means for local control of the I/O and data points. With this
program, the APEX has the functionality of a PLC/RTU and even sends write
commands to other devices based on their data requirements locally without waiting for a
control sent from the Host. As cost is an important criteria in any system, this is a
simple and cost effective means to fit requirements and changes within a network. The
IEC1131-3 languages are:
- Sequential Function Chart (SFC)
- Function Block Diagram (FBD)
- Ladder Diagram (LD)
- Structured Text (ST)
- Instruction List (IL)
The applications editor supports all of the languages
specified in the IEC1131-3 standard.
Arcom has adopted the IEC-1131 standard to promote open
standardisation and equip the APEX with the necessary tool set enabling
complete control of the I/O and data points acquired.
Click here for ISaGRAF Programming Suite
Remote Diagnostics
Given the capabilities of TCP/IP with multiple logic connections on the same
communications port, the end-user can Telnet into the APEX and diagnose
problems without affecting system performance. Real-time data captures of the actual hex
values of polls sent to a device with its corresponding response can be analyzed remotely
by a dial-up connection or through the local LAN. Also, the control program can be viewed
as it is stepped through with the debug capabilities of the IEC-1131-3 program suite,
analyzed, changed and downloaded remotely. With a pass-through port set up on the APEX,
diagnose radio networks with software loaded on your desktop at the office. Given the
flexibility of the diagnostics offered, technicians are no longer being sent to remote
sites to find the problem, they are being sent to fix a problem already found.
Easy Expansion
By creating a protocol neutral homogenous network with a APEX, the
conversion of the existing protocols is done at the remote site. Thus, the addition of new
equipment or incorporation of old is a download away with a new configuration. These
enable end-users to choose and expand equipment based on technical features and cost, not
on proprietary concerns with a simple change in configuration.
Multiple Physical Topologies
The APEX interfaces with many dissimilar communication mediums. It
acquires data from sources in a Radio, Microwave, ISDN, PSTN, leased-line, Ethernet or a
local network. This enables the end-user to place the VSAT sites at the head of tail
circuits acquiring the data from either previously installed communication mediums or
placing new ones in on a cost and technical advantage basis.
Retain Capitol Investment
One of biggest problems to many of the solutions today is the economic barrier
presented by the lack of communication compatibility. This problem is compounded by the
vast array of existing equipment that often forces users to decommission and replace
perfectly adequate systems and devices prematurely. The APEX represents a
unique and powerful approach to creating a communication network incorporating many
different mediums among products with dissimilar protocols into one common platform
eliminating these problems faced today and retaining the capitol investment already in
place.
"PUSH" or Event-Based Reporting
With the advent of data requirements outside of the real-time SCADA systems into
the business and other applications, data is pushed from the APEX to the
remote site into the business units. Data items such as batch reports for electronic flow
measurement is sent when it happens based on the event of end-of-batch flag going high for
faster billing and payment cycles. Other data and information in any format can be
forwarded to any type of application due to criteria at the remote site. Timed events,
alarms or any setpoint can be constructed with the programming suite offered in the APEX
for complete data control. Thus, any and all information is acquired by multiple
applications without the costly and time hungry custom applications that are strung out in
most systems today.
Report-By-Exception Technology
Due to the needs required for SCADA networks on obtaining changes of data and
alarms in the field, especially on oil pipelines, the APEX reports to the
Host without being requested for the data based upon changes. Each data point in the field
has an associated dead-band which if it is achieved the APEX will report the
information unsolicited to Host. Thus, the scan or update rates for whole pipelines can be
as low as 2-5 seconds enabling shutdown or controls to happen in a timely and critical
manner.
Windows Based Configuration
The APEX is configured by Arcom Configuration Environment (ACE) is an
easy-to-use graphical user interface to configure the operational and communication
characteristics. It enables the user to modify the parameters for communication to the
field devices for maintaining the network operations.
Click
here for more details on ACE |